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Self-Driving Car Accidents in Columbus: Who’s Responsible?

By Ramsey Prather on February 15, 2025

Self-driving cars are no longer just a concept from science fiction. They are being tested and used on public roads in cities like Columbus, Georgia. In fact, companies are investing heavily in autonomous technology in general, with some already offering rides in robotaxis—yes, without a human driver behind the wheel.

While these vehicles are designed to make roads safer, accidents still happen. When a crash involves a self-driving car, a major question arises: Who is responsible when there’s no human driver?

If you are hurt in a collision with a self-driving vehicle, understanding your legal options is essential to protecting your rights and getting the compensation you deserve.

How Self-Driving Cars Are Changing Columbus Roads

Self-driving cars, also called autonomous vehicles, are equipped with sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence software to help them navigate streets without human control. In Columbus, Georgia, autonomous delivery vehicles and robotaxis are becoming more common as companies test how well the technology handles real-world conditions.

These vehicles are programmed to follow traffic laws, avoid obstacles, and react to changing road conditions. However, even advanced technology can fail. Sensors can be blocked by rain or fog, computers can misinterpret signals, and software updates may not fix every glitch.

Just imagine you are driving through downtown Columbus when a robotaxi suddenly makes an illegal left turn, crashing into your car. In a traditional accident, you would exchange information with the other driver, and insurance companies would sort out who was at fault. But when there is no driver to talk to, the situation becomes much more complicated.

Who Could Be Responsible for a Self-Driving Car Accident?

In a regular car accident, the negligent driver is usually held responsible. But in a self-driving car accident in Columbus, GA, determining fault may involve looking beyond simple human error. Depending on the facts of the crash, different parties might be held legally responsible:

  • The vehicle manufacturer: If the car was built with defective hardware that caused the accident.
  • The software developer: If the artificial intelligence system made a mistake in decision-making.
  • A maintenance company: If a third party failed to repair a known issue with the vehicle.
  • A backup driver: If a human safety driver was present and failed to intervene in time.

Consider another scenario where a self-driving truck is supposed to slow down for construction zones but speeds through, hitting a car. Investigators might discover that the software update failed to properly recognize road signs, making the software company liable. In another case, a backup driver may have been distracted and could have prevented the accident if they had taken control.

Because of these different possibilities, self-driving accident cases usually involve a detailed investigation that looks into the vehicle’s design, programming, maintenance records, and any human involvement.

Why Autonomous Vehicle Accidents Are Complicated in Georgia

Accidents involving self-driving vehicles are much more complex than typical car crashes. For one thing, gathering evidence is not as simple as speaking with another driver or eyewitness. These cases often require a deep dive into technical data.

In a crash involving an autonomous vehicle, investigators may need to:

  • Analyze computer logs showing how the car was operating before and during the crash
  • Review sensor readings and video footage from the car’s cameras
  • Consult engineers and software experts to understand any technical failures

In addition, Georgia’s laws about self-driving cars are still developing. Right now, many rules about accident liability rely on traditional negligence laws. But as autonomous technology spreads, lawmakers are working to adjust regulations. That means what is true today might be different next year.

Suppose a delivery robot van operating in Midtown Columbus malfunctions and jumps a curb, hitting a pedestrian. Finding out why it happened—whether it was due to a software error, maintenance failure, or design flaw—is key to building a case. Without quick action to collect evidence, important data could be lost or deleted.

Keep in mind that large companies that manufacture self-driving vehicles are also well-prepared for legal challenges. They often have teams of lawyers ready to argue against injury claims. There’s no denying that facing them without strong legal support can leave accident victims at a disadvantage.

What To Do After a Self-Driving Car Accident in Columbus

If you are involved in a crash with a self-driving vehicle, it is important to act quickly to protect your rights. Here are the steps you should take:

  1. Get medical attention: Your health comes first. Even if you feel fine, see a doctor to check for injuries.
  2. Document the scene: Take photos of your injuries, the vehicles, road conditions, and anything else that might be important.
  3. Collect witness information: Get the names and contact details of anyone who saw the crash.
  4. Avoid discussing fault: Do not make statements admitting blame. Stick to the facts when speaking with police or others.
  5. Contact an attorney: Cases involving self-driving cars are complicated. A skilled lawyer can start preserving evidence and advise you on your next steps.

At Butler Prather LLP, we have been standing up for injury victims for over 35 years​. We know what it takes to challenge large companies and get justice for people who have been hurt through no fault of their own. It’s not just a case—it’s your life. And we treat it with the seriousness it deserves.

Why You Need a Lawyer for a Self-Driving Car Accident

Self-driving car accidents bring challenges that most regular car crashes do not. Accident victims often have to deal with:

  • Technical evidence: Understanding vehicle logs, software programming, and crash data requires expert help.
  • Corporate defenses: Large companies often fight hard to protect their reputations and avoid paying settlements.
  • Changing legal rules: New technology means new laws, and it takes a knowledgeable attorney to stay on top of those changes.

Without experienced legal help, it can be extremely difficult for a victim to prove fault, gather necessary evidence, and deal with aggressive corporate defense teams. An attorney who understands personal injury law and technology can build a stronger case and fight for full compensation for your injuries, lost income, and pain and suffering.

How Butler Prather LLP Can Help You

If you have been injured in a self-driving car accident in Columbus, GA, you do not have to handle it alone. At Butler Prather LLP, we have successfully represented clients against some of the largest companies in the country.

Our attorneys are not afraid to take cases to trial when needed, and we work with leading experts to fully investigate every case. We also understand the unique challenges that come with new technologies like autonomous vehicles, and we are prepared to stand up for you every step of the way.

We believe that every client deserves thorough, aggressive representation. Whether negotiating a settlement or taking a case to court, our goal is always the same: securing the best possible outcome for you and your family.

Talk to a Columbus Self-Driving Vehicle Accident Attorney Today

Self-driving technology is growing fast, and with it comes new risks. If you or a loved one has been hurt in an accident involving an autonomous vehicle, time is critical.

Contact Butler Prather LLP today at (706) 322-1990 for a free consultation. Our Columbus car accident lawyers can review your case, explain your options, and fight for the compensation you deserve. Our firm has a long history of helping injured clients rebuild their lives—and our team is ready to help you.

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